G. Wood pulp factors:

1.  Wood pulp conversion factors in the United States, by species, pulpwood consumption, and pulping process, 1986                                                                                                    

 
Species composition of pulpwood
 
Pulpwood consumption
 
Production
 
 
 
 
 
 

Softwood

Hardwood

Per short ton of pulp produced:

Per metric ton of pulp produced:

   

Pulping process

%

%

Cords

ft3

m3

Cords

ft3

m3

 

%

   

Chemical

72.0

28.0

1.615

127.62

3.614

1.781

140.68

3.984

81.8

     

  Sulfite

53.9

46.1

1.950

154.07

4.363

2.150

169.83

4.809

 

(2.7)

   

      Bleached

53.9

46.1

1.950

154.07

4.363

2.150

169.83

4.809

 

   

      Unbleached

53.9

46.1

1.950

154.07

4.363

2.150

169.83

4.809

 

   

  Sulfate (kraft)

72.8

27.2

1.585

125.20

3.545

1.747

138.01

3.908

 

(74.7)

   

       Bleached and semibleached

58.6

41.4

1.529

120.80

3.421

1.686

133.16

3.771

   

(39.4)

 

       Unbleached

87.5

12.5

1.480

116.95

3.312

1.632

128.92

3,650

   

(35.3)

 

   Dissolving

71.6

28.4

2.294

181.26

5.133

2.529

199.80

5.658

 

(4.4)

   
                         

Groundwood

90.8

  9.2

0.986

 77.92

2.206

1.087

 85.89

2.432

9.2

     
                         

Semichemical

  4.7

95.3

0.968

 76.50

2.166

1.067

 84.33

2.388

6.9

     
                         

Defibrated or exploded

52.3

47.7

1.008

 79.66

2.256

1.111

 87.81

2.486

2.1

     
                         

 

All processes

69.5

30.5

1.486

117.40

3.324

1.638

129.41

3.664

100.0

     

 

2.  Fiber consumption per ton paper and board, 1986

                                                          Ton per Ton

                Wood pulp                              0.810

                Wastepaper                             0.209

                Other fiber                               0.005

                                                                 1.025

3.  Pulpwood Consumption per ton of wood pulp produced, 1986

                    1.504   of which 69.2% softwood, 30.8% hardwood

                                of which 39% is mill residue, 61% from roundwood.