G. Wood pulp factors:
1. Wood pulp conversion factors in the United States, by species, pulpwood consumption, and pulping process, 1986
Species
composition of pulpwood
|
Pulpwood
consumption
|
Production
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Softwood |
Hardwood |
Per short ton of pulp produced: |
Per metric ton of pulp produced: |
||||||||||||||||
Pulping process |
% |
% |
Cords |
ft3 |
m3 |
Cords |
ft3 |
m3 |
% |
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Chemical |
72.0 |
28.0 |
1.615 |
127.62 |
3.614 |
1.781 |
140.68 |
3.984 |
81.8 |
||||||||||
Sulfite |
53.9 |
46.1 |
1.950 |
154.07 |
4.363 |
2.150 |
169.83 |
4.809 |
(2.7) |
||||||||||
Bleached |
53.9 |
46.1 |
1.950 |
154.07 |
4.363 |
2.150 |
169.83 |
4.809 |
— |
||||||||||
Unbleached |
53.9 |
46.1 |
1.950 |
154.07 |
4.363 |
2.150 |
169.83 |
4.809 |
— |
||||||||||
Sulfate (kraft) |
72.8 |
27.2 |
1.585 |
125.20 |
3.545 |
1.747 |
138.01 |
3.908 |
(74.7) |
||||||||||
Bleached and semibleached |
58.6 |
41.4 |
1.529 |
120.80 |
3.421 |
1.686 |
133.16 |
3.771 |
(39.4) |
||||||||||
Unbleached |
87.5 |
12.5 |
1.480 |
116.95 |
3.312 |
1.632 |
128.92 |
3,650 |
(35.3) |
||||||||||
Dissolving |
71.6 |
28.4 |
2.294 |
181.26 |
5.133 |
2.529 |
199.80 |
5.658 |
(4.4) |
||||||||||
Groundwood |
90.8 |
9.2 |
0.986 |
77.92 |
2.206 |
1.087 |
85.89 |
2.432 |
9.2 |
||||||||||
Semichemical |
4.7 |
95.3 |
0.968 |
76.50 |
2.166 |
1.067 |
84.33 |
2.388 |
6.9 |
||||||||||
Defibrated or exploded |
52.3 |
47.7 |
1.008 |
79.66 |
2.256 |
1.111 |
87.81 |
2.486 |
2.1 |
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
All processes |
69.5 |
30.5 |
1.486 |
117.40 |
3.324 |
1.638 |
129.41 |
3.664 |
100.0 |
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2. Fiber consumption per ton paper and board, 1986
Ton per Ton
Wood pulp 0.810
Wastepaper 0.209
Other fiber 0.005
1.025
3. Pulpwood Consumption per ton of wood pulp produced, 1986
1.504 of which 69.2% softwood, 30.8% hardwood
of which 39% is mill residue, 61% from roundwood.